Vocal Fold Hypomobility

by Yolanda Heman-Ackah, Robert T. Sataloff
Vocal fold hypomobility can result from a myriad of disorders of nerves, muscles, or cricoarytenoid joint function. Vocal fold hypomobility may manifest with symptoms that range from breathiness, vocal fatigue, and decreased range to aphonia, aspiration, and shortness of breath.

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Editor's Review
There is new information on diagnosis of superior laryngeal nerve paresis since this article, but overall, this article provides excellent basic information on anatomy and function of larynx, particularly relative to laryngeal innervation. Also excellent information on etiology.
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